Journey to Ganvie: The Venice of Africa

Maarten Schafer
4 min readMay 27, 2024

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Journey to Ganvie: The Venice of Africa - CoolTravelStories - Maarten Schafer

We arrive at Ganvie, a floating village on Lake Nokoué in Benin. “Dubbed the ‘Venice of Africa,’ this aquatic settlement is a tribute to human ingenuity and resilience.” Our guide, Kofi, an amiable local with an infectious enthusiasm for his culture, greets us with a broad smile and a boat ready to navigate through the complex network of waterways.

As we glide across the water, Kofi unravels Ganvie’s rich history. He tells us that this village was established in the 16th century by the Tofinu people, who sought refuge from the brutal Dahomey warriors and the European slave traders. According to local lore, the Tofinu believed their enemies, bound by religious beliefs, would not pursue them into the water. Thus, Ganvie was born, and its name means “we survived.”

The houses, perched on stilts and interconnected by narrow wooden walkways, create a picturesque scene that seems almost surreal. Kofi points to a bustling market boat filled with colorful produce and lively chatter. “This is our floating market,” he explains. “Every day, villagers come together to trade goods, just as they have for centuries.”

West Africa CoolTravelStories - Photo by Maarten Schafer

Our boat drifts towards the heart of the village, where we see children paddling in small canoes, their laughter echoing across the water. Kofi’s pride in his heritage is palpable as he talks about the Tofinu’s way of life, which is deeply intertwined with the lake. Fishing is the primary occupation here, with traps ingeniously crafted from bamboo.

We arrive at the village’s primary school, a humble structure standing resolutely on stilts. The children, curious and excited, gather to greet us. Their teacher, Madame Adjoa, shares how education transforms their lives, providing opportunities their ancestors could never have imagined. The school, she tells us, is a beacon of hope, empowering the next generation to navigate the modern world while preserving their unique cultural identity.

In the afternoon, we visit the floating church, where the community gathers every Sunday for worship. Kofi explains that religion plays a vital role in their lives, offering solace and unity in times of hardship.

As the sun sets, we leave Ganvie with a profound appreciation for its heritage and the indomitable spirit of its people.

Ganvie's rich history has taught us invaluable lessons about survival and the enduring strength of cultural heritage. This shared experience becomes a cherished chapter in our storytelling expeditions, reminding us of the beauty and resilience in the most unexpected places.

West Africa CoolTravelStories — Photo by Maarten Schafer
West Africa CoolTravelStories — Photo by Maarten Schafer
West Africa CoolTravelStories — Photo by Maarten Schafer

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Maarten Schafer

Travel the world. .. Understand cultures... Be inspired... Make friends... Be a citizen of the world.